Moving to the United States for work can be an exciting but also slightly overwhelming experience. One of the first steps you might take, beyond obtaining the right visa, is setting up a debit card to manage your finances in this new country. Having a debit card can also make it easier to handle visa-related payments and other administrative processes.
There are various work visa options that allow foreigners to work legally in the United States. In this article, we will explore some of the most common options and how you can apply for each.
H-1B Visa: A Popular Option for Specialized Professionals
The H-1B visa is probably one of the most well-known and sought-after work visas in the United States. This visa is ideal for professionals with specialized skills who have a university degree or its equivalent in work experience.
Requirements for the H-1B Visa
To qualify for an H-1B visa, you need:
- A job offer from a U.S. company.
- A professional degree or its equivalent.
- Proof that the job requires specialized skills.
Application Process for the H-1B Visa
The H-1B visa application process involves several important steps:
- Employer Petition: Your employer must file an H-1B visa petition with U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS).
- Visa Lottery: Since demand exceeds supply, H-1B visas are allocated through a lottery system.
- Approval and Interview: If your petition is approved, you will need to attend an interview at the U.S. consulate or embassy in your home country.
L-1 Visa: For Intra-Company Transfers
The L-1 visa is another common option, especially for employees of multinational companies being transferred to an office in the United States.
Types of L-1 Visa
There are two main types of L-1 visas:
- L-1A: For executives and managers.
- L-1B: For employees with specialized knowledge.
Application Process for the L-1 Visa
The application process for the L-1 visa is similar to that of the H-1B visa, but it is not subject to a lottery. Your employer must file an L-1 visa petition with USCIS.
O-1 Visa: For Individuals with Extraordinary Ability
The O-1 visa is for individuals who possess extraordinary abilities in fields such as science, arts, education, business, or athletics.
Requirements for the O-1 Visa
To qualify for an O-1 visa, you must demonstrate extraordinary achievements in your field through awards, publications, or recognition by experts.
E-2 Visa: For Investors
The E-2 visa is ideal for citizens of countries with a trade treaty with the U.S. who want to invest in a U.S. business.
Requirements for the E-2 Visa
To qualify for an E-2 visa, you need:
- Citizenship of a treaty country.
- A substantial investment in a U.S. business.
- Proof that you have operational control of the business.
J-1 Visa: For Exchange and Training Programs
The J-1 visa is perfect for individuals participating in cultural exchange and training programs in the U.S. This visa allows participants to work and receive training in the country.
Common Programs for the J-1 Visa
Some common programs for the J-1 visa include:
- Professional internships.
- Teaching programs.
- Research programs.
Tips to Simplify the Visa Application Process
Applying for a work visa can be a complicated process. Here are some useful tips to make your application easier:
- Preparation: Make sure to have all the necessary documents before starting the process.
- Legal Advice: Consider hiring an immigration lawyer to guide you through the process.
- Regular Follow-Up: Stay in contact with USCIS to track the status of your application.
Find the Right Visa for Your Future
Navigating the work visa application process in the United States can be challenging, but with the right information and preparation, you can increase your chances of success. Obtaining the right visa is just the first step toward starting your professional journey in this country.
Have you heard about MAJORITY? This is an opportunity for immigrants seeking financial solutions. With this all-in-one mobile platform, you can get a debit card without needing a social security number and access services like money transfers, international calls, mobile top-ups, and more.