The Documento Nacional de Identidad (DNI) is the official identification card for Peruvian citizens. It is required for legal, financial, and governmental transactions in Peru, including obtaining a passport. This guide outlines how to apply for a first-time Peruvian DNI while residing in the U.S.
Step 1: Gather the Required Documents
The following documents are needed to apply for a Peruvian DNI:
- Peruvian Birth Certificate (Partida de Nacimiento) – A certified copy issued by RENIEC (Registro Nacional de Identificación y Estado Civil) is required. If this document is unavailable, it can be requested through RENIEC or the Peruvian consulate.
- DNI Application Form – This official form can be downloaded from the consulate’s website and must be completed before the appointment. If applying for a first-time DNI, select “Primera Inscripción” (First Registration).
- Two Passport-Size Photos – The photos must be color, front-facing, with a white background, and the applicant must not wear glasses or hats.
- Parental Identification (if required) – If the applicant is an adult who never had a DNI before, a sworn statement from a parent may be necessary. This declaration must include the parent’s Peruvian DNI number. If the parent is outside the U.S., the consulate should be contacted for alternative verification methods.
- Previously Issued Peruvian Identification (if available) – If an expired Peruvian passport, old DNI, or Libreta Electoral is available, it should be presented to facilitate the application.
- Payment of the Application Fee – The standard fee for a first-time DNI for an adult is approximately $7 USD. Exact cash is recommended, though some consulates may accept money orders or card payments.
Step 2: Schedule an Appointment with the Peruvian Consulate
All DNI applications must be submitted in person at the Peruvian consulate serving the applicant’s region. Appointments are required, and availability may be limited.
- Check the consulate’s jurisdiction and website.
- Use the online appointment system to book a date and time.
- Print the appointment confirmation and verify the consulate’s hours and address.
Step 3: Prepare for the Consulate Visit
Before the appointment:
✔ Make copies of all required documents.
✔ Organize documents in a folder for easy access.
✔ Plan for travel and early arrival to avoid delays.
✔ Be prepared for long wait times, even with an appointment. Bringing water, snacks, and entertainment is recommended.
Step 4: Attend the Appointment at the Consulate
The following steps occur at the consulate:
- Submission of Documents – The application form, birth certificate, photos, and any required declarations are reviewed.
- Fingerprinting & Signature Capture – Fingerprints and a signature are digitally recorded.
- Sworn Statement – The applicant must confirm the accuracy of the provided information.
- Payment of Fees – The required fee must be paid according to the consulate’s accepted methods.
- Tracking Code Issuance – The consulate provides a tracking number to check the status of the application through RENIEC.
Step 5: Track the Application Status
Processing a Peruvian DNI takes approximately two months. The consulate forwards the application to RENIEC in Peru, where the document is produced before being returned to the consulate for collection.
- Check the Status Online – RENIEC’s website allows applicants to track their DNI status using the issued tracking code.
- Address Any Issues – If the status shows "Observado" (Under Review), the consulate should be contacted immediately to resolve any missing or incorrect information.
Step 6: Collect the DNI from the Consulate
Once the DNI is ready, the applicant is notified by the consulate.
✔ Verify Pickup Procedures – Some consulates require an appointment, while others allow walk-ins.
✔ Bring Identification & Receipt – A copy of the application receipt and personal ID may be required.
✔ Request Mail Delivery (if applicable) – Some consulates offer mail delivery services for applicants who cannot pick up the document in person.
Tips for a Smooth Application Process
- Book the Appointment Early – Consulates operate on a limited schedule, and appointments fill quickly.
- Double-Check Requirements – Each consulate may have slightly different documentation requirements.
- Obtain the Birth Certificate First – This is the most critical document and should be secured before booking an appointment.
- Prepare for Delays – The process can take longer than expected, so patience is necessary.
- Follow Up Regularly – Checking the application status ensures timely resolution of any issues.
- Confirm Collection or Delivery Options – If unable to return in person, applicants should inquire about mailing alternatives.
Conclusion
Obtaining a Peruvian DNI from the U.S. requires preparation, patience, and adherence to consular procedures. Ensuring that all documents are in order, scheduling an appointment early, and tracking the application status will help streamline the process. A DNI serves as official proof of Peruvian citizenship and facilitates access to numerous government and legal services.