If you are an undocumented immigrant from Mexico living in the United States, obtaining a Matrícula Consular can be an important step toward having an official form of identification. This guide provides step-by-step instructions, including what to do if you don’t have documents such as a birth certificate or a passport.
Step 1: Locate Your Nearest Mexican Consulate
Each Mexican consulate in the U.S. provides Matrícula Consular services, but you must visit the one assigned to your state or region. You can find your local consulate by checking the Mexican Embassy's website.
Step 2: Make an Appointment
You must schedule an appointment before visiting the consulate. Appointments can be made through MiConsulado:
- Online: Visit the MiConsulado portal.
- By Phone: Call +1 (424) 309-0009 (available Monday-Friday from 8 AM to 9 PM, and weekends from 9 AM to 6 PM).
Some consulates allow walk-ins, but it's better to book an appointment to avoid long wait times.
Step 3: Obtain Proof of Mexican Nationality
Since you don’t have a passport or birth certificate, you will need to obtain these documents first. Here’s how:
A. Obtaining a Mexican Birth Certificate
- Contact the Civil Registry in Mexico
- If you remember where you were born, contact the Registro Civil (Civil Registry) in your home state.
- Your family in Mexico can request it on your behalf.
- Some states allow you to order it online through this government website.
- Visit the Mexican Consulate
If you don’t have access to someone in Mexico, some consulates can help you request a birth certificate. You will need to provide: - Your full name (as registered at birth).
- Your parents' names.
- The state and city where you were born.
- The approximate year of registration.
B. Applying for a Certificate of Mexican Nationality
If getting a birth certificate is difficult, another option is to apply for a Certificate of Mexican Nationality. You will need:
- Proof that you were born in Mexico or that at least one of your parents is Mexican.
- Alternative documents, such as school records, baptism certificates, or sworn statements from witnesses.
Step 4: Gather Additional Documents
To apply for the Matrícula Consular, you will also need:
- Proof of Identity (if available):
- If you don’t have an official ID, some consulates accept:
- School records with a photo.
- Medical records with your name and picture.
- Community or church letters verifying your identity.
- Proof of U.S. Address:
- Utility bill (electricity, water, gas, etc.).
- Lease agreement or a letter from your landlord.
- Any official mail addressed to you.
Step 5: Attend Your Appointment
- Arrive Early: Consulates are busy, and the lines can be long. It’s best to arrive at least 30-45 minutes before your appointment.
- Eat a Good Breakfast: Some applicants wait for hours, so bring snacks and water.
- Dress Comfortably: You may have to stand outside for extended periods.
- Bring a Book or Music: To pass the time while waiting.
Once inside:
- Present your documents to the consular officer.
- You will have your photograph and fingerprints taken.
- Pay the $33 fee (in cash, money order, or debit card, depending on the consulate).
Most consulates issue the Matrícula Consular the same day.
Step 6: Using Your Matrícula Consular
- Valid for 5 Years: Renew it before expiration.
- Opening a Bank Account: Many U.S. banks accept it as identification.
- Applying for an ITIN: You can use it to file taxes.
- In Some States, You Can Use It for a Driver's License.
Final Tips
- If You Face Issues: Some consulates may request additional documents or have unique policies. Always check their website or call before visiting.
- Be Patient: The process can take time, but having an official ID will be helpful in many aspects of life in the U.S.
By following these steps, even if you don’t have documents right now, you can successfully obtain a Matrícula Consular and gain access to essential services.