How to Adjust Your Immigration Status in the United States

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How to Adjust Your Immigration Status in the United States

How to Adjust Your Immigration Status in the United States

We share a guide to adjust your immigration status and ease your integration into the U.S.

Adjusting your immigration status in the United States can feel overwhelming, especially when you are new and navigating a new and unfamiliar environment. Add to that other tasks like applying for a debit card in this new country, figuring out public transportation, or learning how to access healthcare services.

The adjustment process involves a series of steps and requirements that, if not managed properly, can result in delays or even denial of your application. However, with the right information and a step-by-step approach, you can make this transition smoother.


This article is designed to guide you through the process of adjusting your immigration status, providing practical and relevant advice to help you successfully integrate into American life. Additionally, we offer resources and recommendations to make the process less stressful and more understandable.

What Is Adjustment of Status?

Adjustment of status is the process that allows you to change your status from non-immigrant to lawful permanent resident (green card holder) without leaving the United States. This procedure is essential if you want to settle permanently in the country and offers the advantage of avoiding the complicated procedures of leaving and re-entering. In addition to providing legal stability, adjustment of status opens the door to employment opportunities and benefits available only to permanent residents.

Basic Requirements for Adjustment of Status

To be eligible to adjust your immigration status, you need to meet certain basic requirements to ensure your stay and application comply with legal boundaries:

  • Physical Presence in the U.S.: You must be physically present in the country when applying for adjustment of status. This means you need to remain in the United States throughout the process, as leaving the country can affect your application.
  • Legal Entry into the Country: You must have entered the United States legally with a valid visa or under the Visa Waiver Program. This ensures that your entry into the country was documented and authorized by immigration authorities.
  • Current Status: You must have a legal status at the time of application. Maintaining your current status is crucial to avoid legal issues that could hinder your adjustment of status.
  • Eligibility by Category: You must qualify to adjust your status under one of the permitted categories, such as an immediate relative of a U.S. citizen, a job offer, or asylum. Each category has its own specific requirements, so it’s important to understand which one applies to you.

Steps to Adjust Your Immigration Status

  1. Determine Your Eligibility: Before starting the adjustment of status process, ensure that you are eligible. Eligibility can vary depending on the category under which you are applying. Check the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) website for detailed information on eligibility criteria. Additionally, consider seeking advice from an immigration attorney to better understand your options.
  2. Complete Form I-485: Form I-485, Application to Register Permanent Residence or Adjust Status, is the main document you need to complete to adjust your status. Read the instructions carefully and provide all requested information. Keep a copy of the completed application for your personal records.
  3. Gather the Necessary Documentation: Include documents such as:
    • Proof of legal entry into the U.S. (e.g., visa stamp in your passport).
    • Birth, marriage, or divorce certificates as needed.
    • Copy of your passport.
    • Passport-sized photos.
    • Financial support evidence (Form I-864, Affidavit of Support, if applicable).
  4. Make sure all documents are up-to-date and legible copies.
  5. Pay Filing Fees: Check the USCIS website for current fees and plan your budget. Some individuals may qualify for a fee waiver.
  6. Submit the Application: Send your complete application and supporting documentation to the correct USCIS address. Use a method that allows you to track the delivery.
  7. Attend the Biometrics Appointment: You will receive a notice to attend a biometrics appointment, where your fingerprints, photograph, and signature will be collected. Bring a valid ID and the appointment notice.
  8. Prepare for the Interview: In some cases, a personal interview may be required. Review all your documentation and be prepared to answer questions about your application.
  9. Wait for the Decision: Once you complete all the steps, USCIS will make a decision on your application. Maintain your current legal status and regularly check for correspondence from USCIS.

Resources to Ease Your Transition

  • Learn About Your Rights and Responsibilities: As a permanent resident, you have rights and responsibilities that you need to know to integrate effectively.
  • Participate in the Local Community: Engaging in community activities can help you adapt more easily.
  • Access Support Resources: Look for local organizations that offer legal assistance, English classes, and cultural integration programs.

With the right information and preparation, adjusting your status can be a manageable process that brings you closer to a stable and successful life in the United States.

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